‍

Singers perform vocal music in genres spanning classical, opera, musical theater, pop, rock, jazz, gospel, and more. They interpret compositions to convey emotion, story, and artistry through tone, phrasing, and stage presence. Careers range from solo concert work and ensemble singing to studio session work and touring, demanding both vocal skill and savvy self-management. If you ever had the urge to perform a song at a talent show or sing loud at karaoke perhaps you would enjoy this career.

1. Key Responsibilities

• Vocal Performance & Interpretation:
  Master repertoire across genres, understanding linguistic diction (Italian, German, French), stylistic conventions, and dramatic intent.
  • Convey emotion and narrative through phrasing, dynamics, and vocal color.
  
  
• Rehearsal & Musical Collaboration:
  Rehearse with pianists, conductors, bands, or backing tracks to refine timing, harmony, and ensemble blend.
  • Follow conductor cues, adjust to live acoustics, and collaborate with dancers or staging directors in musical theater.
  
  
• Technique & Vocal Health:
  Maintain vocal technique through daily warm-ups, scales, and etudes focused on breath support, range extension, and resonance.
  • Work with voice teachers, coaches, and vocal therapists to prevent strain and address technical challenges.
  
  
• Auditions & Casting:
  Prepare and perform audition excerpts (arias, art songs, pop standards) for casting directors, agents, and opera houses.
  • Tailor repertoire to venue, concert halls, recording studios, clubs, and format (recital, studio session, live broadcast).
  
  
• Studio Recording & Session Work:
  Record lead and background vocals for albums, commercials, jingles, and film/TV soundtracks, requiring precision, consistency, and quick adaptability.
  
  
• Marketing & Self-Promotion:
  Develop professional recordings, demo reels, and an online presence (YouTube, social media) to attract agents, promoters, and audiences.
  • Network with conductors, ensemble directors, and industry professionals at festivals, competitions, and masterclasses.

2. Essential Skills & Qualities

• Vocal Technique & Musicianship:
  Mastery of breath control, legato/staccato articulation, pitch accuracy, and stylistic nuance.
  
  
• Language Proficiency & Diction:
  Fluency in singing languages, correct pronunciation and understanding of text meaning to enhance interpretation.
  
  
• Stage Presence & Expression:
  Strong acting skills, facial expressivity, and movement to engage live audiences and cameras.
  
  
• Resilience & Discipline:
  Rigorous practice habits, ability to handle rejection in auditions, and stamina for touring and performance schedules.
  
  
• Business Acumen:
  Contract negotiation, self-management, marketing, and budgeting for recordings, tours, and promotional materials.
  
  
• Networking & Relationship Building:
  Building rapport with agents, conductors, collaborators, and festival directors to secure engagements and collaborations.

3. Work Environments & Industries

• Opera Companies & Symphonies: Principal and ensemble roles in staged opera productions and symphonic vocal works.
  
  
• Musical Theater & Touring Shows: Broadway, national tours, cruise lines, theme-park performances.
  
  
• Recording Studios: Pop, rock, jazz, gospel, and commercial session work for labels and advertising agencies.
  
  
• Concert Halls & Festivals: Solo recitals, oratorio performances, choral works, and festival appearances.
  
  
• Broadcast & Media: Studio and live broadcasts for radio shows, TV programs, and streaming events.
  
  
• Education & Community: Private voice instruction, masterclasses, university faculty positions, and community choruses.
  
  

Schedules often include evenings, weekends, and travel, requiring flexibility and careful planning for vocal rest and logistical coordination.

4. Education & Training

• Formal Degrees:
  Bachelor’s Degree in vocal performance, music, or music education for foundational technique and musicianship.
  • Master’s Degree (MM) or Artist Diploma for advanced vocal training, repertoire study, and pedagogical preparation.
  
  
• Conservatory & Festival Programs:
  Young-artist and apprentice programs (e.g., Adler Fellowship, Santa Fe Opera Apprentice) offering intensive coaching and performance opportunities.
  
  
• Private Instruction:
  Ongoing study with voice teachers and language coaches specializing in classical, contemporary, or genre-specific styles.
  
  
• Continued Professional Development:
  Masterclasses with acclaimed vocalists, diction workshops (Italian, French, German), and coaching in acting and movement for stage.

5. Professional Credentials & Associations

• American Guild of Musical Artists (AGMA): Union representing opera singers, dancers, and choral members—providing negotiated contracts and benefits.
  
  
• American Federation of Musicians (AFM): Union covering session singers and recording performers.
  
  
• National Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS): Membership and certification for voice instructors.
  
  
• Opera America & League of American Orchestras: Resources, networking, and professional development for vocal performers.

6. Salary, Employment & Job Outlook

Based on BLS data for “Musicians and Singers” (SOC 27-2042):

• Employment (May 2023): 82,700 singers and musicians
  
  
• Median Annual Wage (May 2024): $47,130 ($22.66/hr)
  
  
  • 10th Percentile: $24,220
    
    
  • 90th Percentile: $112,830
    
    
• Projected Growth (2023–2033): +1% (slower than average)
  
  
• Annual Openings: ~3,800 per year (mostly replacement)
  
  

Note: Principal roles in major opera houses and top pop-chart artists can earn six- to seven-figure incomes, while many singers supplement performance income with teaching, directing, or session work.

7. Career Path & Advancement

1. Chorus/Ensemble Member / Studio Freelancer
   
   
2. Cover Artist / Understudy / Background Vocalist
   
   
3. Principal Role Artist / Featured Soloist
   
   
4. Headliner / Touring Artist / Recording Contract
   
   
5. Artistic Director / Vocal Coach / Department Chair in educational institutions or arts organizations
   
   

Diversifying—into cross-genre collaborations, music direction, or voice teaching—can provide multiple income streams and career longevity.

8. Is This Career Right for You?

Consider singing if you:

• Have a passion for vocal performance, language, and storytelling.
  
  
• Are willing to commit to rigorous practice, audition cycles, and travel demands.
  
  
• Thrive in collaborative musical environments and enjoy public performance.
  
  
• Can balance artistry with self-marketing and business management.

9. Tips for Aspiring Singers

1. Maintain Vocal Health: Prioritize rest, hydration, and regular check-ins with laryngologists or voice therapists.
   
   
2. Build an Audition Portfolio: High-quality recordings, professional headshots, and polished resume of credits.
   
   
3. Network at Festivals & Competitions: Win or place in vocal competitions (Met Auditions, Operalia) to gain visibility.
   
   
4. Embrace Digital Platforms: Use YouTube, Instagram reels, and Patreon to share performances and grow a fanbase.
   
   
5. Pursue Teaching Certifications: NATS certification can bolster income and professional credibility.

Is this career path right for you?

Find out Free.

1. Take the MAPP Career Assessment (100 % free).
2. See your top career matches, including 5 Free custom matches allowing you to see if this job is a good fit for you and likely one you will enjoy and thrive in.
3. Get a personalized compatibility score and next-step guidance.

Already know someone exploring this role?

Share the link below so they can check their fit, too.

Start the FREE MAPP Career Assessment

‍