Business & Financial
Operations

The Decision-Making Engine of Organizations,
Careers & Jobs Guide – Skills, Salary, Outlook +MAPP Fit | Assessment.com

Big Picture


From capital budgeting to ESG compliance, Business & Financial Operations professionals translate data into strategy. Automation handles spreadsheets; humans handle nuance, especially in advisory, risk, and regulatory roles.

Complete Occupational List

Sub-Area Key Task Median Pay
Accountants Financial reporting, audits, tax compliance $79k
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes Manage contracts, sponsorships, and career opportunities $75k
Appraisers, Real Estate Evaluate property values for sales and financing $61k
Assessors Determine property values for taxation purposes $58k
Auditors Examine financial records for accuracy and compliance $80k
Budget Analysts Prepare budgets, analyze spending, variance reports $85k
Claims Examiners, Property and Casualty Insurance Review and evaluate insurance claims $67k
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists Design pay structures, perks, and benefits packages $67k
Coroners Investigate causes of death $72k
Cost Estimators Calculate costs of projects and services $71k
Credit Analysts Assess creditworthiness of clients and companies $74k
Customs Brokers Facilitate import/export compliance $68k
Employment Interviewers, Private or Public Employment Service Interview job applicants and match with positions $54k
Environmental Compliance Inspectors Ensure businesses follow environmental laws $69k
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers Promote workplace equality and compliance $65k
Farm Labor Contractors Recruit and manage agricultural workers $50k
Financial Analysts Analyze financial data and investment opportunities $96k
Fundraisers Organize campaigns to raise donations $60k
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators Inspect government property use and compliance $62k
Human Resources Specialists Recruitment, employee relations, HR policies $64k
Insurance Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators Investigate insurance claims and settlements $65k
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage Evaluate auto damages for insurance claims $62k
Insurance Underwriters Evaluate risk and determine insurance premiums $70k
Labor Relations Specialists Manage labor contracts and negotiations $74k
Licensing Examiners & Inspectors Review applications and ensure licensing compliance $58k
Loan Counselors Assist clients with loan repayment plans $55k
Loan Officers Evaluate, authorize, or recommend loan approvals $65k
Logistics Analysts Analyze supply chain and distribution processes $77k
Logistics Engineers Design logistics systems and networks $79k
Management Analysts Improve efficiency and performance in organizations $95k
Market Research Analysts & Marketing Specialists Study consumer trends and marketing effectiveness $68k
Meeting & Convention Planners Plan and coordinate professional events $55k
Online Merchants Manage online retail stores and sales $62k
Personal Financial Advisors Advise clients on investments and financial planning $95k
Personnel Recruiters Source and recruit job candidates $63k
Pressure Vessel Inspectors Inspect boilers and pressure vessels for safety $71k
Purchasing Agents & Buyers, Farm Products Buy farm products for resale and processing $64k
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail & Farm Products Procure materials and supplies for organizations $69k
Risk Management Specialists Identify and minimize business risks $82k
Sustainability Specialists Develop sustainability and green policies $70k
Tax Examiners, Collectors & Revenue Agents Collect taxes and enforce tax compliance $56k
Tax Preparers Assist individuals and businesses with tax filings $52k
Training and Development Specialists Plan and deliver workforce training programs $63k
Wholesale & Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products Purchase goods for resale to customers $66k

Core Competencies

  1. Analytical Acumen - Financial modeling, KPI dashboards.
  2. Regulatory Fluency - SEC, IRS, FASB, or ISO standards.
  3. Stakeholder Communication - Translating numbers into action items.
  4. Ethical Judgment - Fiduciary responsibility, data confidentiality.
  5. Technology Stack - ERP systems, BI tools, R or Python for analytics.

Education & Credentials

  1. Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting, Finance, Econ, or Supply-Chain.
  2. Certifications - CPA, CFA, PMP, SHRM-CP, CBAP.
  3. Graduate Degrees - MBA or MS-Finance for leadership tracks.

Trend Watch

  1. ESG & Sustainability Reporting driving new roles.
  2. AI-Driven Forecasting: Analysts must interpret machine-learning outputs.
  3. Global Supply-Chain Resilience boosting demand for logisticians.

Use MAPP to Validate Your Fit

Business & Financial roles demand high analytical motivation and tolerance for abstract problems. The Free MAPP Career Assessment measures those drivers, so you’ll know if your intrinsic motivations align with long-term success in this sector.

How to use this library

This career library is your one-stop resource for exploring a wide range of professions. Start by browsing the categories to discover roles that match your interests. For each role, review details like salary, job outlook, and education requirements to compare options. Use the MAPP assessment to get a personalized list of career matches tailored to your strengths. Bookmark careers that catch your eye so you can revisit them later. Share your saved list with a teacher, parent, or mentor to discuss your next steps. Whether you’re just starting out or considering a career change, this library will guide you toward informed choices.

  • Browse a career category to explore roles.

  • Scan salary & outlook to compare options.

  • Take MAPP for a personalized match list.

  • Bookmark favorites and share with a coach, parent, or mentor.

Ready for a shortcut?

Get your personalized career matches in minutes with the free MAPP career assessment.