Construction &
Extraction Careers

Building Tomorrow’s Infrastructure, Careers & Jobs Guide – Skills,
Salary, Outlook + MAPP Fit |Assessment.com

The Industry at a Glance


Historic federal infrastructure spending and renewable-energy projects are fueling unprecedented demand for skilled trades. Construction & Extraction roles deliver roads, hospitals, data centers, and wind farms, vital assets for economic growth.

Complete Occupational List

Trade Primary Tasks Median Pay
Boat Builders & Shipwrights Build and repair wooden/fiberglass boats $50k
Boilermakers Assemble, install, maintain boilers & tanks $70k
Brattice Builders Career Guide Install mine ventilation walls & curtains $48k
Brickmasons & Blockmasons Career Guide Lay brick, block, and structural masonry $59k
Carpenter Assemblers & Repairers Career Guide Assemble components; repair fixtures $46k
Carpenter Helpers Material handling, site prep, cleanup $36k
Ceiling Tile Installers Career Guide Install suspended and acoustical ceilings $48k
Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers Pour, level, finish concrete surfaces $48k
Construction & Building Inspectors Career Guide Inspect structures for code compliance $64k
Construction Carpenters Career Guide Framing, formwork, finish carpentry $53k
Construction Drillers Career Guide Drill holes for anchors, blasting, wells $50k
Continuous Mining Machine Operators Career Guide Operate machines to extract coal/ore $62k
Derrick Operators, Oil & Gas Career Guide Rig up derricks; maintain drilling rigs $50k
Drywall Installers Career Guide Hang boards; tape; prep for finish $49k
Electricians Career Guide Install & maintain electrical systems $61k
Elevator Installers & Repairers Career Guide Install, service elevators & escalators $99k
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts & Blasters Handle explosives; plan and detonate shots $60k
Fence Erectors Career Guide Set posts; install fencing systems $41k
First-Line Construction Supervisors Career Guide Lead crews; schedule; ensure safety $70k
First-Line Supervisors – Extractive Workers Supervise mining & quarry operations $78k
Floor Layers (Except Carpet, Wood & Hard Tiles) Career Guide Install resilient & laminate flooring $47k
Glaziers Cut, install, seal glass & storefronts $49k
Grader, Bulldozer & Scraper Operators Career Guide Operate dozers, graders; earthmoving $55k
Helpers - Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons & Tile-and-Marble Setters Mix mortar, stage materials, cleanup $37k
Helpers - Extraction Workers Assist miners; move tools & supplies $39k
Helpers - Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers & Stucco Masons Career Guide Surface prep; carry materials; mask $36k
Helpers - Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Career Guide Assist with pipe layout & assembly $37k
Highway Maintenance Workers Repair roads, plow snow, signage $47k
Insulation Workers, Floor – Ceiling – Wall Install batts, blown-in & foam $47k
Irradiated-Fuel Handlers Move & store spent nuclear fuel $82k
Mechanical Insulation Workers Insulate pipes, ducts, and equipment $55k
Operating Engineers (Heavy Equipment Operators) Operate cranes, loaders, excavators $58k
Painters, Construction & Maintenance Prep surfaces; brush, roll, spray $47k
Paperhangers Career Guide Measure, cut, apply wallcoverings $46k
Paving, Surfacing & Tamping Equipment Operators Run pavers, rollers & tampers $47k
Pile-Driver Operators Drive piles for foundations & piers $66k
Pipe Fitters Fabricate, install industrial piping $60k
Pipelayers Lay pipe for sewers & mains $47k
Pipelaying Fitters Assemble pipe joints; align fittings $56k
Plasterers & Stucco Masons Apply plaster, stucco, EIFS systems $49k
Plumbers Install & repair water/drain systems $60k
Rail-Track Laying & Maintenance Equipment Operators Lay track; surface; align rail $61k
Reinforcing Iron & Rebar Workers Cut, bend, tie reinforcing steel $58k
Roof Bolters, Mining Bolt mine roofs to prevent falls $63k
Roofers Install and repair roofing systems $48k
Rotary Drill Operators, Oil & Gas Operate rotary drilling equipment $61k
Rough Carpenters Structural framing & sheathing $51k
Roustabouts, Oil & Gas General rig labor; equipment upkeep $41k
Septic Tank Servicers & Sewer Pipe Cleaners Pump tanks; clear and jet lines $46k
Service Unit Operators, Oil & Gas (“Well-Servicers”) Operate service rigs; well workovers $54k
Sheet Metal Workers Fabricate & install sheet metal ducts $57k
Ship Carpenters & Joiners Fit joinery; repair vessel interiors $54k
Solar Energy Installation Managers Lead PV crews; schedule & QA $86k
Solar Photovoltaic Installers Assemble & wire rooftop PV systems $48k
Solar Thermal Installers & Technicians Install solar hot-water systems $47k
Stonemasons Cut and set natural/cast stone $47k
Structural Iron & Steel Workers Erect steel; bolt/weld connections $58k
Tapers Finish drywall seams & corners $59k
Terrazzo Workers & Finishers Place, grind, polish terrazzo floors $48k
Tile & Marble Setters Layout, cut, set tile & stone $48k
Weatherization Installers & Technicians Seal, insulate, improve home efficiency $45k
Well & Core Drill Operators Operate core/water well drill rigs $58k

Skill Pillars

  1. Blueprint Literacy: Reading plans, specs, BIM models.
  2. Tool Mastery & Safety: Power tools, PPE, OSHA compliance.
  3. Math & Measurement: Fractions, angles, load calculations.
  4. Problem-Solving on Site: Adapting to field conditions.
  5. Physical Stamina & Teamwork: Outdoor, high-risk environments require trust.

Entry Pathways

  1. Apprenticeships (3-5 years) combine paid work and classroom study.
  2. Trade Certificates (community colleges) for HVAC, solar, welding.
  3. Union Membership often provides healthcare, pensions, and wage scales.

Growth Hotspots

  1. Renewables: Wind-Turbine Techs projected +45 % growth.
  2. Electricians & Plumbers: Steady demand; aging workforce boosts openings.
  3. Infrastructure Rebuild: Bridge & road projects need ironworkers, heavy-equipment operators.

MAPP: Confirming Your Trade Readiness

Trades thrive on hands-on problem-solving,spatial reasoning, and tangible results. The Free MAPP Assessment scores those motivations, helping you decide if a career with hard hats and high pay, minus the four-year tuition, is right for you.

How to use this library

This career library is your one-stop resource for exploring a wide range of professions. Start by browsing the categories to discover roles that match your interests. For each role, review details like salary, job outlook, and education requirements to compare options. Use the MAPP assessment to get a personalized list of career matches tailored to your strengths. Bookmark careers that catch your eye so you can revisit them later. Share your saved list with a teacher, parent, or mentor to discuss your next steps. Whether you’re just starting out or considering a career change, this library will guide you toward informed choices.

  • Browse a career category to explore roles.

  • Scan salary & outlook to compare options.

  • Take MAPP for a personalized match list.

  • Bookmark favorites and share with a coach, parent, or mentor.

Ready for a shortcut?

Get your personalized career matches in minutes with the free MAPP career assessment.