Chemists

Career Guide, Skills, Salary, Growth Paths & Would I Like It, My MAPP Fit

(ONET Code: 19-2031.00)

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1 | Career Snapshot (2024–25 U.S.)

  • What they do: Study substances at the atomic and molecular level, analyzing how they interact, combine, and change. Apply findings to develop new materials, medicines, energy solutions, and consumer products.
  • Median annual pay (May 2023): $84,280
  • Employment, 2023: ≈ 85,600
  • Projected growth, 2022–32: +6% (faster than average)
  • Average openings/year: ≈ 7,500

Why demand is rising: Growth in pharmaceuticals, clean energy (battery & hydrogen chemistry), biotechnology, and materials science.

2 | Core Responsibilities

Domain Key Tasks Tools & Methods (2025)
Analytical Chemistry Test compounds, ensure quality control Chromatography, spectroscopy
Research & Development Design new materials, drugs, coatings Synthetic chemistry, nanomaterials
Process Chemistry Scale lab work into industrial production Chemical engineering integration
Environmental Chemistry Analyze pollutants, improve sustainability Soil/water assays, carbon-capture testing
Data & Modeling Predict properties and reactions Computational chemistry, molecular modeling
 

3 | Where They Work

  • Pharmaceuticals & Biotech – Drug discovery, vaccines, biologics
  • Energy & Materials – Batteries, polymers, composites
  • Environmental Testing & Consulting – Pollution remediation, green chemistry
  • Consumer Goods & Manufacturing – Food science, cosmetics, industrial coatings
  • Government & Academia – National labs (DOE, NIH), research universities

4 | Salary Ladder (2025)

Role Level Compensation Range
Lab Technician $40–55k
Chemist I $55–75k
Senior Chemist $75–95k
Principal Chemist / Project Lead $95–120k
R&D Director / Chief Chemist $120–170k+
 

5 | Education & Credentials

  • Bachelor’s (Chemistry, Biochemistry, Materials Science): Entry lab & QA roles
  • Master’s (Analytical, Organic, Physical Chemistry): R&D and applied industrial positions
  • Ph.D. (4–6 years): Research independence, academia, senior R&D leadership
  • Certifications: American Chemical Society (ACS) professional membership, OSHA safety, lab QA/GLP

6 | Core Competencies

  • Mastery of lab techniques (spectroscopy, NMR, chromatography)
  • Strong quantitative and analytical thinking
  • Comfort with lab safety and regulatory compliance
  • Technical writing & data documentation
  • Cross-disciplinary collaboration with engineers, biologists, and materials scientists

7 | Key Trends (2025–2030)

  • Green Chemistry: Designing eco-friendly processes and biodegradable materials
  • Pharmaceutical Innovation: Advanced drug delivery and biologics
  • Energy Chemistry: Hydrogen fuels, battery storage breakthroughs
  • AI in Chemistry: Machine learning for molecular design & drug discovery
  • Nanotechnology: Development of advanced coatings, composites, and smart materials

8 | Pivot Pathways

Feeder Role How to Transition
Lab Technician Earn advanced degree, take on R&D roles
Biologist Cross-train in chemistry for biotech or pharma
Chemical Engineer Shift toward research-heavy chemistry applications
 

9 | Burnout Buffer

  • Rotate between lab, analysis, and team leadership
  • Choose employers with strong lab-safety culture
  • Balance long R&D projects with quick applied wins

10 | Is This Career Path Right for You?

If you love experimenting, problem-solving, and applying science to practical products, chemistry may be a great fit. But if you dislike repetitive lab work or heavy regulation, you may find the field frustrating.

👉 Find out free: Take the MAPP Career Assessment at Assessment.com. It shows if your motivations align with research-driven, analytical careers like chemistry.

11 | Skill-Sprint Plan (12 Months)

Month Action
1–2 Refresh chemistry fundamentals (Coursera/edX)
3–4 Get hands-on with spectroscopy or chromatography workshops
5–6 Learn computational chemistry basics (Gaussian, ChemDraw)
7 Publish a small chemistry project online
8–9 Attend ACS (American Chemical Society) conferences
10 Train in lab safety & compliance (OSHA/GLP)
11 Build R portfolio for data visualization in chemistry
12 Apply for R&D assistantships or industry internships
 

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