Materials Scientists

Career Guide, Skills, Salary, Growth Paths & Would I Like It, My MAPP Fit

(ONET Code: 19-2032.00)

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1 | Career Snapshot (2024–25 U.S.)

  • What they do: Study and develop the properties of metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and emerging materials (like nanomaterials) for use in technology, construction, medicine, and energy.
  • Median annual pay (May 2023): $103,610
  • Employment, 2023: ≈ 8,100
  • Projected growth, 2022–32: +5% (about average)
  • Average openings/year: ≈ 800

Why demand is rising: Expansion in advanced batteries, semiconductors, renewable energy, and medical devices.

2 | Core Responsibilities

Domain Key Tasks Tools & Methods (2025)
Materials Development Design new alloys, polymers, composites 3D printing, nanofabrication
Testing & Analysis Test strength, conductivity, durability Microscopy, spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction
Energy & Electronics Develop battery and semiconductor materials Solid-state chemistry, thin-film deposition
Medical Applications Create biomaterials for implants & devices Biocompatibility testing
Sustainability Develop recyclable and eco-friendly materials Circular economy design principles
 

3 | Where They Work

  • Energy Storage & Renewables – Batteries, fuel cells, hydrogen
  • Electronics & Semiconductors – Chips, circuits, nanotechnology
  • Medical Devices – Artificial joints, stents, biomaterials
  • Aerospace & Automotive – Lightweight alloys, composites
  • Consumer Products – Packaging, coatings, textiles

4 | Salary Ladder (2025)

Role Level Compensation Range
Materials Engineer I $65–80k
Materials Scientist $80–100k
Senior Scientist $100–125k
Principal Scientist $125–150k
R&D Director $150–200k+
 

5 | Education & Credentials

  • Bachelor’s (Materials Science, Chemistry, Physics): Entry-level roles in labs or manufacturing
  • Master’s (Materials Science, Nanotechnology): Higher-level R&D and industry specialization
  • Ph.D. (5–7 years): Required for independent research, academia, or senior R&D positions
  • Certifications: ASM International (materials), Lean Six Sigma for process improvement

6 | Core Competencies

  • Strong foundation in chemistry & physics
  • Microscopy and advanced lab instrumentation
  • Data analysis (MATLAB, Python, R)
  • Innovation mindset—connecting science with real-world product needs
  • Collaboration with engineers, chemists, and product designers

7 | Key Trends (2025–2030)

  • Quantum & Nano Materials: Superconductors, nanofibers, quantum chips
  • Energy Storage: Solid-state batteries, hydrogen fuel cells
  • Medical Breakthroughs: Biodegradable implants, drug-delivery polymers
  • Green Materials: Recyclable plastics, bio-based composites
  • AI in Materials Discovery: Accelerated molecular modeling and material design

8 | Pivot Pathways

Feeder Role How to Transition
Chemist Transition into applied materials work with extra coursework
Mechanical Engineer Move into materials testing & product development
Lab Technician Pursue advanced degree in materials for R&D
 

9 | Burnout Buffer

  • Work in labs with modern equipment (reduces repetitive strain)
  • Engage in interdisciplinary teams to keep projects exciting
  • Balance short-term product deadlines with long-term R&D discovery

10 | Is This Career Path Right for You?

If you’re excited about creating the “stuff” of the future—from flexible electronics to medical implants—materials science is a great fit. If you dislike long testing cycles or heavy lab work, you might find it draining.

👉 Find out free: Take the MAPP Career Assessment at Assessment.com. See if your motivations align with research-heavy, innovation-driven careers like Materials Science.

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