Meteorologists

Career Guide, Skills, Salary, Growth Paths & Would I Like It, My MAPP Fit

(ONET Code: 19-2021.00)

Back to Life, Physical & Social Science

1 | Career Snapshot (2024–25 U.S.)

  • What they do: Meteorologists study the atmosphere to understand weather, climate, and air quality. They develop forecasts, issue warnings, and model long-term climate patterns to protect life and property.
  • Median annual pay (May 2023): $94,570
  • Employment, 2023: ≈ 9,200
  • Projected growth, 2022–32: +4% (steady demand, with surges during extreme climate events)
  • Average openings/year: ≈ 700

Why demand is rising: Climate change, extreme weather events, and the need for accurate forecasts for aviation, agriculture, defense, and disaster management.

2 | Core Responsibilities

Domain Key Tasks Methods & Tools (2025)
Weather Forecasting Predict short-term and long-term weather conditions Doppler radar, supercomputers, AI-driven forecast models
Climate Research Study atmospheric changes and climate variability Global climate models (GCMs), satellite data
Disaster Preparedness Issue storm, flood, hurricane, and tornado warnings NOAA storm monitoring, GIS mapping
Applied Meteorology Support industries like aviation, shipping, and farming Forecast optimization, agricultural risk tools
Public Communication Translate complex data into clear public alerts Broadcast, apps, and emergency systems
 

3 | Where They Work

  • Government Agencies: National Weather Service (NWS), NOAA, NASA, Air Force Weather Agency
  • Private Sector: AccuWeather, The Weather Channel, IBM’s The Weather Company, energy firms, airlines, agriculture tech firms
  • Media: Local and national news outlets
  • Research & Academia: Universities, national labs, climate research centers
  • NGOs & International Orgs: World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Red Cross disaster preparedness programs

4 | Salary Ladder (2025)

Role Level Compensation Range
Meteorology Technician $45–60k
Entry-Level Meteorologist $65–85k
Mid-Level Forecaster / Applied Meteorologist $85–110k
Senior Meteorologist / Climate Analyst $110–140k
Chief Meteorologist / Director of Atmospheric Science $140–180k+
 

5 | Education & Credentials

  • Bachelor’s in Meteorology, Atmospheric Science, or Physics: Required baseline
  • Master’s: Often required for research or specialized roles (e.g., climate modeling)
  • Ph.D.: Needed for academic and top-level research positions
  • Certifications: AMS Certified Broadcast Meteorologist (CBM), National Weather Association Seals of Approval

6 | Core Competencies

  • Atmospheric dynamics & physics
  • Radar and satellite interpretation
  • Climate modeling & data visualization
  • Programming (Python, R, Fortran for weather models)
  • Communication & public engagement

7 | Key Trends (2025–2030)

  • AI Forecasting: Neural networks and ML tools improving weather prediction accuracy
  • Extreme Weather Events: Rising demand for risk modeling due to hurricanes, tornadoes, and droughts
  • Climate Services: Long-range forecasting for agriculture, insurance, and infrastructure planning
  • Renewable Energy Integration: Forecasting wind and solar patterns for grid reliability
  • Space Weather: Growing demand to predict solar storms that disrupt satellites and power grids

8 | Potential Hiring Companies & Organizations

  • Government: NOAA, National Weather Service, NASA, Department of Defense
  • Private Sector: AccuWeather, IBM’s The Weather Company, DTN, Spire Global
  • Airlines & Logistics: Delta, FedEx, UPS (aviation weather forecasting)
  • Energy & Utilities: NextEra Energy, BP, Duke Energy (renewable integration)
  • Media & Broadcasting: CNN, NBC, local TV networks
  • International: World Meteorological Organization, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts

9 | Pivot Pathways

Feeder Role How to Transition
Environmental Scientist Focus on atmospheric modeling and earn meteorology certifications
Data Scientist Apply ML & big-data skills to climate/forecasting
Physics Graduate Specialize in atmospheric physics & weather simulation
 

10 | Burnout Buffer

  • Rotate between broadcast, research, and applied forecasting roles
  • Focus on purpose-driven work such as disaster prevention and climate change mitigation
  • Balance high-stress storm seasons with research or consulting cycles

11 | Is This Career Path Right for You?

Meteorology is a great fit if you’re fascinated by the weather, climate, and how atmospheric forces affect daily life. It’s rewarding but can be high-pressure during storms or disasters.

👉 Find out free: Take the MAPP Career Assessment at Assessment.com to see if your motivations align with atmospheric science careers.

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