Receptionists and Information Clerks Career Guide

(ONET SOC: 43-4171.00)

Career Guide, Duties, Training, Salary, Outlook and MAPP Fit

Back to Office & Administrative Support

Role overview

Receptionists and Information Clerks are the front door of an organization. They greet visitors, manage phones and inboxes, route inquiries, schedule appointments, maintain lobby security, and keep information flowing between customers and internal teams. You will find this role in healthcare practices, corporate headquarters, schools, hotels, nonprofits, legal and financial firms, government offices, and modern co working spaces. Alternate titles include Front Desk Coordinator, Guest Services Associate, Office Receptionist, Concierge, and Information Desk Specialist.

If you enjoy helping people, communicating clearly, and bringing order to a busy front desk, this is a strong entry role with pathways into office administration, patient access, customer success, executive support, and operations.

What the role actually does

Work varies by industry, but most days include the following buckets.

  • Greeting and triage
    • Welcome visitors, confirm identity, capture sign in data, print badges, and follow safety rules
    • Ask concise questions to route guests or calls to the right person quickly
    • Keep the lobby calm, friendly, and professional
  • Phones, inboxes, and chat
    • Answer and route calls using a multi line system or softphone
    • Monitor a shared inbox or chat channel, provide quick answers, and escalate complex questions
    • Take accurate messages with name, contact, reason, and urgency
  • Scheduling and calendars
    • Book appointments, conference rooms, interviews, and vendor visits
    • Confirm details, send directions and parking info, and reduce no shows with reminders
    • Coordinate last minute changes and avoid double booking
  • Security and compliance
    • Verify IDs when required, manage visitor logs, issue badges, and collect NDAs if needed
    • Maintain confidentiality at the desk and protect documents and screens from public view
    • Follow safety procedures for fire drills, medical events, and suspicious activity
  • Information and wayfinding
    • Provide directions, maps, and basic policy answers
    • Keep FAQs current for hours, services, forms, and key contacts
    • Maintain a tidy stock of handouts, forms, and lobby materials
  • Office coordination
    • Sort daily mail and packages and notify recipients
    • Manage supplies for the lobby, kitchen, and meeting rooms
    • Submit simple facility tickets for cleaning, HVAC, or repair issues
    • Support events with sign in, name tags, and catering checklists
  • Customer service and issue resolution
    • De escalate when someone is upset and offer next steps
    • Document complaints and compliments and route to the right owner
    • Follow up so people feel heard and nothing falls through the cracks
  • Records and light admin
    • Update contact lists, phone trees, and visitor vendors
    • Enter basic data into CRMs, EMRs, or appointment systems
    • Generate daily activity reports or visitor counts for security

Typical work environment

This is an on site role at a front desk or lobby. Hours are usually business days with occasional early openings, evenings, or weekends for clinics, hotels, or events. The pace swings between calm stretches and busy peaks around openings, lunch, and late afternoon. You will sit or stand, greet people continuously, and handle phones while typing. Culture is service minded and privacy aware. Success comes from a warm greeting, fast routing, and consistent follow through.

Tools and technology

  • Phone systems multi line desk phones or softphones
  • Calendar and scheduling Google Workspace, Outlook, or practice management tools
  • Visitor management and security Envoy, Proxyclick, or badge printers and logs
  • CRM, EHR, or ticketing for notes, lookups, and routing
  • Email and chat shared inboxes and channels
  • Office tools spreadsheets, document editors, label and receipt printers

You do not need to code. You do need to type accurately, switch between systems quickly, and document cleanly.

Core skills that drive success

Hospitality and tone control. Friendly greeting, calm voice, and helpful phrasing.
Concise communication. Ask the right questions and route with minimal back and forth.
Attention to detail. Names, times, extensions, and directions must be correct.
Organization. Keep a checklist so messages, keys, and badges never go missing.
Boundary setting. Be kind and firm about policies, privacy, and access.
Problem solving. Offer alternatives when schedules shift or contacts are unavailable.
Composure. Stay steady when phones ring, visitors queue, and issues stack up.
Teamwork. Coordinate with security, facilities, HR, and admins smoothly.

Minimum requirements and preferred qualifications

  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • Clear speech, professional writing, and strong customer service presence
  • Basic typing, email, and calendar skills
  • Ability to pass background or health clearances for sensitive sites

Preferred additions include hospitality or retail experience, bilingual ability, knowledge of industry terms in healthcare or legal settings, and comfort with visitor systems and multi line phones.

Education and certifications

Most training is on the job. Helpful add ons:

  • Customer service certificates from community colleges or online programs
  • Medical front office courses for clinics and hospitals
  • HIPAA privacy for healthcare settings
  • Safety, first aid, and CPR if your lobby handles medical incidents
  • De escalation and crisis communication basics
  • Notary public for documents in legal or real estate offices

Day in the life

8:15 a.m. Open the lobby, power up systems, check the day’s calendar, and print visitor badges for scheduled guests.
8:30 a.m. First wave of arrivals. Greet, sign in, verify hosts, and hand out Wi Fi info and directions.
9:00 a.m. Phones spike. Route three vendor calls, one billing question, and an interview candidate who is lost. Send a campus map link.
9:30 a.m. A guest arrives without an appointment. Confirm host availability, offer a waiting area, and provide water.
10:15 a.m. Package delivery. Log and notify recipients.
11:00 a.m. Issue. A visitor refuses to sign the NDA. Explain policy and call the host to resolve.
12:00 p.m. Lunch coverage arranged. Leave clear handoff notes.
12:45 p.m. Audit the visitor log and check badge returns.
1:30 p.m. Facilities ticket. The conference room projector is down before a client meeting. Submit and call for a rush.
2:15 p.m. Calendar shift. A 3 p.m. interview moves to 2:30. Notify all parties and update the badge queue.
3:00 p.m. Information request. Provide directions to a nearby parking garage and validate.
3:45 p.m. Close out messages and tomorrow’s visitor list.
4:30 p.m. Final walk of the lobby, lock badge cabinet, and sign out.

Healthcare and hotel settings substitute appointment intake, insurance card scans, or guest check ins for some steps, but the rhythm is similar.

Performance metrics and goals

  • Call answer time and first contact resolution
  • Visitor wait time and successful host connections
  • Message accuracy correct names, numbers, and reasons
  • Calendar accuracy low reschedules and double bookings
  • Security compliance correct sign in and badge return
  • Customer satisfaction comments and survey scores
  • Incident handling clear documentation and timely handoffs

High performers pair warmth with precision.

Earnings potential

Pay varies by industry, location, and complexity.

Directional guidance across many U.S. markets:

  • Entry level receptionists often earn about 16 to 20 dollars per hour
  • Experienced front desk coordinators commonly earn about 20 to 24 dollars per hour
  • Healthcare and legal receptionists may reach about 22 to 27 dollars per hour
  • Benefits may include health coverage, retirement plans, paid time off, uniforms or stipends, transit benefits, and tuition support

Hotels with tips, clinic evening shifts, or corporate roles in high cost cities can pay more.

Growth stages and promotional path

Stage 1: Receptionist or Information Clerk

  • Master phones, sign in, scheduling, and visitor systems
  • Keep perfect logs and a friendly, efficient desk

Stage 2: Senior Receptionist or Front Desk Lead

  • Train new hires, manage coverage, and handle escalations
  • Own daily reports and lobby standards

Stage 3: Office Coordinator or Administrative Assistant

  • Take on travel bookings, expense reports, vendor coordination, and event logistics
  • Support a department or small executive team

Stage 4: Executive Assistant, Office Manager, or Customer Success

  • Manage calendars, projects, and budgets
  • Lead lobby and facilities vendors, reception teams, or client onboarding

Alternative tracks

  • Healthcare patient access for those who enjoy structured intake and insurance
  • HR coordinator for people and onboarding processes
  • Security desk for access control and incident response
  • Concierge or hospitality for hotel and event focused service
  • Sales or client services for customer focused communicators

How to enter the field

  1. Leverage service history. Retail, food service, and call center roles translate well.
  2. Practice short scripts. Write a greeting, a hold script, and a helpful refusal that protects policy.
  3. Build a one page cheat sheet. Key extensions, contacts, directions, and nearby amenities.
  4. Show typing speed and phone poise. Include a WPM number and a short call handling sample in your materials.
  5. Demonstrate reliability. Attendance is a top selection factor.
  6. Target your setting. Healthcare, corporate, or hospitality each value different details.
  7. Ask about systems. Visitor management, phone, and calendar tools indicate complexity and growth potential.

Sample interview questions

  • How do you handle two ringing lines while visitors are waiting
  • What do you say when someone insists on seeing a busy executive now
  • Describe a time you turned an upset visitor into a satisfied one
  • How do you prevent double booking when schedules change often
  • Walk me through your process for a secure sign in and badge return
  • What would you include in tomorrow’s lobby prep checklist

Common challenges and how to handle them

Queue pressure. Greet, set expectations, and triage quick questions first. Use holds properly and call for backup early.
Policy conflicts. Be kind and firm. Offer alternatives within rules. Document exceptions.
Security risks. Follow sign in steps every time. Never prop doors or leave badges unsecured. Report suspicious behavior.
Information gaps. Keep FAQs and phone trees current. If unsure, say you will find out and call back.
Noise and distraction. Use headsets, reduce visual clutter, and batch tasks between visitor waves.
Burnout. Rotate tasks, take short breaks, hydrate, and use posture friendly setups.

Employment outlook

Front desks remain essential even as self check in and chatbots expand. Healthcare growth, regulated environments, high security facilities, and high touch brands continue to hire reception staff who can blend hospitality with accuracy and privacy. Organizations also depend on receptionists to coordinate hybrid work, guest access, and vendor visits. Bilingual talent and those fluent with visitor systems and calendars will have steady opportunities and faster advancement.

Is this career a good fit for you

You will likely thrive as a Receptionist or Information Clerk if you enjoy greeting people, solving small problems quickly, and keeping a clean, professional front door. The role suits people who value service, accuracy, and steady routines. If you prefer behind the scenes work, try data entry or records. If you want deeper executive support, aim for admin roles. If being the helpful hub of a workplace sounds energizing, this is a strong match.

To clarify your motivational fit and compare this path with related roles, take the MAPP assessment at www.assessment.com. More than 9,000,000 people in over 165 countries have used MAPP to understand their core drives and align with careers where they can sustain energy and grow. Your results can reveal whether people facing, detail focused coordination aligns with what energizes you most.

How to advance faster

  • Track answer time, visitor wait time, and message accuracy and share monthly wins
  • Build a lobby playbook with scripts, FAQs, and a daily checklist
  • Create a coverage plan and train a back up desk
  • Learn basic event set up and calendar troubleshooting
  • Add a notary or CPR certificate if your site values it
  • Cross train with facilities, security, and HR to widen your impact

Resume bullets you can borrow

  • Managed a 200 person per day lobby with 95 percent calls answered within 30 seconds and a 4.9 out of 5 visitor rating
  • Cut visitor wait time by 30 percent by adding a pre printed badge and calendar confirmation workflow
  • Maintained 100 percent badge return compliance for six months with a simple checkout script
  • Reduced missed messages by 80 percent by standardizing message fields and creating a shared inbox template
  • Trained five relief receptionists, enabling full coverage without service dips
  • Coordinated 40 interviews per week with zero double bookings across four hiring managers

Final thoughts

Receptionists and Information Clerks set the tone for customers and teams. You bring warmth, order, and reliability to the first impression and the daily flow of an office. With strong habits, clear scripts, and a calm presence, you can build a respected and upwardly mobile career at the center of service and operations.

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