Roofers

Career Guide, Skills, Salary, Growth Paths & Would I like it, My MAPP Fit.

(ONET‑SOC Code 47‑2181.00)*

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From Asphalt Shingles to Solar Shingles, Why Roofers Keep the Weather Out and Opportunity In

Look up on any given city block and you’ll see the handiwork of roofers: the workers who turn bare trusses into water‑tight, wind‑proof, energy‑smart capstones for every home, warehouse, and office tower. Whether they’re hammering down three‑tab asphalt shingles in Phoenix, torch‑welding a modified‑bitumen membrane in Boston, or fastening standing‑seam metal panels on a data‑center in Des Moines, roofers convert raw material, geometry, and gravity into a system that protects billions of dollars’ worth of property—and, more importantly, the people beneath it.

The role demands a rare mix of athletic balance, construction savvy, and problem‑solving on steep slopes. It’s grueling during August heat waves, frigid atop winter ridges, and downright thrilling when you set the last ridge cap and admire the view that only birds, drones, and roofers ever see.

Snapshot: Pay, Demand, and Outlook

Metric 2024 National Data*
Median Annual Wage Bureau of Labor Statistics
Lowest 10 % Bureau of Labor Statistics
Highest 10 % Bureau of Labor Statistics
Projected Growth (2023‑33) Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual Openings Bureau of Labor Statistics
Top‑Paying States Bureau of Labor Statistics
 

*U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024 data.

Why healthy demand? Roofs age out every 15–30 years, hurricanes push emergency replacements, and the boom in rooftop solar (hello, tax credits!) often triggers concurrent reroofs. Plus, green‑building codes are nudging owners toward cool roofs, vegetative roofs, and solar shingles, all of which require specialized crews.

What You’ll Really Do All Day

Time Task Why It Matters
6:30 a.m. Safety talk, weather check, load‑out Heat index & thunderstorm timing dictate material choices and break schedules.
7:15 a.m. Tear‑off old roof—shovels, dump chute, magnetic sweep Fast, tidy demo reduces leak risk to interior finishes and saves cleanup costs.
9:00 a.m. Deck inspection: replace rotten sheathing, renail to code Sound substrate equals shingle longevity and wind‑uplift resistance.
10:30 a.m. Underlayment, ice‑&‑water shield, drip edge install Moisture defense layer; set the stage for warranty compliance.
12:00 p.m. Lunch in the shade (hydration!) Prevents heat stress—#1 summer health hazard.
12:30 p.m. Field shingling or membrane welding Precision chalk‑lines keep rows arrow‑straight; weld seams hit 1,000 °F.
3:00 p.m. Flashing chimneys, skylights, valley metal, ridge vent 90 % of leaks start at transitions, detail work separates pros from hacks.
4:30 p.m. Site cleanup & photo doc on roofing‑CRM app Proof for warranty & homeowner, plus marketing shots for the next bid.
 

Tools & Tech in Your Harness

  • Air‑powered coil nailers: 400 nails in a drum; depth set for every plywood density.
  • Battery‑powered tear‑off shovels: reduce elbow fatigue on large commercial jobs.
  • Self‑retracting lifelines (SRLs): automatic fall arrest rated for 310 lb with tool load.
  • Infrared moisture scanners: detect hidden wet insulation on flat roofs.
  • Roofing‑CRMs (Jobba, AccuLynx), schedule crews, order EagleView material take‑offs, auto‑generate invoices.
  • Drone photogrammetry, creates 3‑D roof models for estimates and insurance claims.

Core Skills & Qualities

  1. Balance & Body Awareness – You’ll walk 8‑pitch slopes, sometimes coated in frost.
  2. Weather Acumen – Reading radar and cloud build‑ups means beating the rain that ruins open decking.
  3. Detail Orientation – A half‑inch flashing mis‑cut will leak five years later and cost your reputation.
  4. Math & Layout – Calculating square footage, shingle exposure, fastener counts, and valley angles on the fly.
  5. Endurance & Strength – Hauling 65‑lb shingle bundles up ladders all day builds legs of steel.
  6. Customer‑Facing Communication – Homeowners ask “Why this color?” and “What if it leaks?” - your calm answers close referrals.

If your MAPP Assessment tilts toward Realistic (hands‑on), Conventional (systematic procedures), and Enterprising (sales‑oriented), roofing’s blend of craft and client interaction may be in your sweet spot.

Working Conditions - The Unvarnished Truth

Factor Reality
Environment Outdoors, heights, full exposure to sun, wind, and cold; work halts during lightning or heavy snow.
Schedule Full‑time plus overtime in peak summer; winter slowdowns in cold climates.
Crew Size Residential: 3–8; Commercial flat roofs: 10–25 with crane operator & forklift driver.
Union Presence Commercial crews often work in the United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers & Allied Workers (UURWAW); residential mostly open‑shop.
Injury Rates Among the highest in construction, falls, heat stroke, nail‑gun accidents. Strict fall‑protection & daily stretching reduce risk.
 

Training & Credential Pathways

Route Duration Highlights
Entry‑Level Laborer 0–3 months Learn tear‑off, ground cleanup, tool names.
On‑the‑Job Training 3–12 months Shingle installation, safety tie‑off, underlayment, hand‑nailing mastery.
Apprenticeship (UURWAW or ABC) 3–4 years paid Flat‑roof welding, blueprint reading, foreman leadership, first aid, OSHA 30.
Manufacturer Certifications 1–2 days each GAF Master Elite, CertainTeed SELECT ShingleMaster; boosts warranty tier & pay.
NRCA ProCertification® Self‑paced + hands‑on exam National credential for steep‑slope, thermoplastic, or slate/tile specialties.
Associate Degree (Construction Mgmt) Optional 2 yrs Fast‑track to estimator or project manager roles.
 

Tip: Pair NRCA certs with OSHA 10/30 and a forklift or crane signal card to become indispensable on mixed‑material commercial sites.

Career Ladder & Pay Growth

  1. Roofer Helper – $18‑$22 ⁄ hr carrying bundles, manning the ground crew.
  2. Journeyman Roofer – $24‑$30 ⁄ hr laying shingles solo, training rookies.
  3. Crew Foreman – $32‑$38 ⁄ hr; manages 5‑person crew production & QC.
  4. Estimator / Sales Rep – Base + commission; six‑figure potential in storm‑repair markets.
  5. Project Superintendent – Oversees multiple crews, crane logistics, safety audits.
  6. Company Owner / Franchisee – With a pickup, CRM subscription, and marketing chops, you control your income ceiling.

Spin‑off paths: building‑envelope consulting, insurance adjusting, solar PV installation, or green‑roof design.

Pros vs. Cons

What Pros Love What Turns Some People Off
Pride in visible, lasting work, driven by a roof you installed 15 years ago. Exposure to extreme weather & seasonal layoffs in cold regions.
Fast merit‑based raises, nailing 40 squares a day speaks louder than degrees. High injury risk if you slack on safety harnesses or hydration.
Minimal classroom time, earn while you learn, debt‑free. Physically punishing, knees, back, and shoulders need lifelong conditioning.
Path to entrepreneurship, roofing firms scale quickly with storm demand. Weekend emergency calls after hailstorms or leaks can disrupt work‑life balance.
 

Emerging Trends Shaping the Trade

  • Solar‑integrated Roofing – Tesla Solar Roof & GAF Timberline Solar demand cross‑trains roofers and PV installers; expect certifications in both.
  • Cool & Green Roofs – Reflective membranes and vegetative systems satisfy city heat‑island ordinances. New waterproofing skills required.
  • Drones & AI‑Estimating – Insurance adjusters increasingly accept drone‑generated square counts; tech‑savvy roofers close jobs faster.
  • Battery‑Powered Nailers & Saws – Reduce compressor noise, cords, and tripping hazards, an ergonomic win.
  • Robotic Shingle Installers (R&D) – Early prototypes exist, but nimble humans still out‑pace them on complex hip‑and‑valley roofs.

Are You Ready to Get On the Roof?

If heights exhilarate rather than terrify you, if you’d rather smell cedar shakes than printer toner, and if you take pride in precision lines others will only glimpse from the street, roofing could be your ticket to a solid middle‑class income, entrepreneurial upside, and a literal “top‑down” view of your city.

Is this career path right for you?

Find out Free.

  1. Take the MAPP Career Assessment (100% free).
  2. See your top career matches, including 5 free custom matches showing whether roofing fits your unique motivations and work style.
  3. Get a personalized compatibility score and next‑step guidance.

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