Roustabouts, Oil and Gas

Career Guide, Skills, Salary, Growth Paths & Would I like it, My MAPP Fit.

(ONET‑SOC Code 47‑5071.00)*

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The Swiss‑Army Hands of the Modern Well Pad

If drilling rigs were spaceships, roustabouts would be the multi‑skilled deckhands who keep everything running—slinging drill pipe, fixing pumps, painting derricks, and wrestling 100‑pound torque wrenches long before sunrise. The title may sound old‑fashioned, but today’s roustabout blends hard‑knock grit with sensor‑driven maintenance, safety tech, and a knack for teamwork that rivals a pit‑crew at Daytona.

Quick‑Look Dashboard

Metric (U.S.) Current Figure*
Employment, 2023 Bureau of Labor Statistics
Projected 2023‑33 Growth Bureau of Labor Statistics
Median Pay, May 2024 Bureau of Labor Statistics
Top‑Paying 10 % Bureau of Labor Statistics
Typical Entry Education None (required)
Training Time to Competency 1–6 months (moderate on‑the‑job)
 

*Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS May 2024 unless noted).

What Does a Roustabout Actually Do?

Time Task Why It Matters
05:30 a.m. Pre‑tour safety huddle, review JSA, H₂S levels, weather, and today’s rig‑move plan A shared mental model keeps a 20‑man crew incident‑free
06:00 a.m. Rig‑up & teardown, bolt down mud tanks, connect flow lines, spot generators with a 50‑ton crane Faster rig moves = fewer non‑productive days ($$)
08:00 a.m. Pipe‑handling assist, sling drill collars, guide casing as the driller lowers it into the wellbore One dented thread can stall a million‑dollar day
10:00 a.m. General maintenance, swap shaker screens, grease pumps, repaint handrails Preventive TLC beats costly downtime
12:00 p.m. Lunch & paperwork, log inspection results in the digital rig‑management app OSHA & operator audits love clean data
13:00 p.m. Lease work, mend chain‑link fences, grade muddy roads, torch‑cut scrap steel Keeps the lease compliant and accessible
16:00 p.m. Housekeeping, pressure‑wash decks, collect oily rags, clear trip hazards Clean rigs are safe rigs—and pass surprise inspections
17:30 p.m. Shift hand‑off, brief night crew on equipment quirks, weather, and any near‑misses Institutional memory travels shift‑to‑shift
 

On smaller “pulling units” a roustabout might also operate a forklift, drive a vacuum truck, or do light welding, variety is the norm.

Toolbelt & Tech Stack

  • Air‑hoists & chain tongs for 9‑inch drill collars
  • Hydraulic torque wrenches with digital psi readouts
  • Mud‑tank agitators & centrifugal pumps wired to PLCs
  • Thermal‑imaging cameras that spot overheated bearings before failure
  • Rig‑management apps (Wellsite OS, Rig Cloud) for digital checklists
  • H₂S, LEL, and particulate monitors worn like smartwatches
  • Battery‑powered EX‑rated impact guns, no more dragging 100‑ft cords through mud

Must‑Have Skills & Traits

  1. Mechanical Curiosity – You’ll strip a leaky valve, swap a packing, and re‑pressurize it in under an hour.
  2. Situational Awareness – Swinging pipe, diesel forklifts, and 5,000 psi mud lines share the same deck.
  3. Physical Toughness – Expect 12‑hour shifts of lifting, climbing, and knuckle‑busting in heat or sleet.
  4. Team‑first Attitude – The crew’s pace hinges on your hustle; egos stay topside.
  5. Rule‑book Respect – Stop‑work authority saves lives; shortcuts cost careers (and fingers).
  6. Adaptability – One week you’re on a West Texas shale pad, the next you’re 250 miles away rigging up in a cornfield.

If your MAPP Assessment tilts toward Realistic (hands‑on), Enterprising (fast‑paced teams), and Conventional (standard procedures), roustabout life often feels energizing rather than exhausting.

Working Conditions & Lifestyle

Reality Check Details
Schedule 12‑hour shifts, 14‑on/14‑off or 21‑on/7‑off; nights rotate quarterly
Location Remote pads, Permian, Bakken, Marcellus, or offshore jack‑ups accessible only by chopper
Housing Man‑camp “lodges” with cafeteria & gym; Wi‑Fi quality = weather dependent
Climate 115 °F desert summers, −30 °F winter wind chills, knee‑deep mud in spring
Crew Culture No bullies tolerated; rigs enforce “golden rules” and quick terminations for safety violations
Union Presence Mostly open‑shop; IUOE locals cover some directional‑drill districts, but roustabouts rarely unionize
 

Safety Snapshot

  • Top Hazards: Struck‑by pipe, caught‑between chain tongs, slips on drilling mud, H₂S gas.
  • Engineering Controls: Guarded rotary tables, automated iron roughnecks, slip‑resistant FR coveralls, wearable gas monitors that auto‑page the driller.
  • Administrative Controls: Permit‑to‑work system, daily toolbox talks, and 2,000‑psi hose color‑coding.
  • PPE: Hard hat, impact gloves, metatarsal FR boots, eye pro, single‑use earplugs, and H₂S escape packs carried at all times.

Lost‑time incident rates for roustabouts dropped more than 50 % between 2010 and 2024 thanks to automation and a zero‑tolerance safety culture, but complacency remains the #1 cited root cause in incident reviews.

Education & Training Path

Stage Duration What You Learn
New‑Hire Orientation 1–2 days Stop‑work authority, site map, emergency egress, hand signals
Entry Roustabout (Greenhand) 4–8 weeks OTJ Rig terms, torque patterns, mud system basics, housekeeping
Basic Rig‑Pass / SafeLand USA 1 day Industry safety passport—required for most operators
CDL‑A (Optional) 4–6 weeks Boosts pay & mobility—haul pipe and water trucks
First Aid / H₂S Clear 1 day each CPR, gas‑monitor use, SCBA donning under 60 seconds
NCCER Field Safety & Core Self‑paced Portable credentials for multi‑company careers
Advanced Cross‑Training 6–12 months Forklift, telehandler, skid‑steer, basic welding, frac pump operation
 

Career Ladder & Pay Jump

  1. Greenhand Roustabout – $18‑$21 hr; clean tanks, paint, spot loads.
  2. Experienced Roustabout – $22‑$27 hr; lead rig‑up tasks, mentor rookies.
  3. Floorhand / Leasehand – $27‑$30 hr; run tongs, assist derrickhand, monitor shakers.
  4. Derrickhand – $32‑$36 hr; balance mud systems, rack pipe, oversee roustabouts.
  5. Motorhand / Mechanic – $35‑$40 hr; maintain diesel, hydraulic, and electrical plant.
  6. Driller – $65k‑$85k salary + bonus; command the rig.
  7. Toolpusher / Rig Manager – $100k‑$150k; P&L, scheduling, client relations.
  8. Consultant / Company Man – $1,000+ per day; oversee multiple rigs for the operator.

Lateral moves, toward crane operator, welder, mud tech, or safety coordinator, are common and often better aligned to personal strengths revealed by assessments like MAPP.

Salary Deep‑Dive (National OEWS May 2024)

Percentile Hourly Annual
10 % $16.90 $35,150
25 % $18.47 $38,410
Median (50 %) $22.28 $46,340
75 % $25.76 $53,590
90 % $29.50 $61,350
 

Regional premiums are highest in North Dakota’s Bakken shale and Alaska’s North Slope; overtime and per‑diem stipends can tack on $10k–$20k annually.

Industry Trends & Future‑Proofing Your Career

  1. Automation Everywhere – Iron roughnecks, catwalk robots, and AI shaker tuning slash manual pipe work but increase demand for multi‑skilled tech‑savvy roustabouts.
  2. Energy‑Transition Wells – Geothermal, carbon‑capture, and hydrogen storage pads use the same rigs; cross‑train now to ride the next boom.
  3. Electrified Rigs – Battery‑hybrid or grid‑powered drawworks trim diesel fumes, creating new electrician‑style maintenance niches.
  4. Data‑Driven Maintenance – IoT sensors stream pump‑pressure and vibration data to tablets; roustabouts with digital fluency get fast‑tracked to motorhand.
  5. Stricter ESG & Safety Metrics – Operators reward crews with spotless digital safety logs via quarterly bonuses, log everything.

Pros & Cons at a Glance

Why People Stick Around Why Some Walk Away
Good money fast, $50k+ within a year, no college debt Two‑week hitches far from family, unpredictable call‑outs
Half‑year schedule, 14‑on/14‑off yields long blocks of free time 12‑hour shifts in extreme climate; sleep debt can build quickly
Skill ladder is clear, show hustle, learn pumps, climb fast Oil‑price crashes trigger layoffs and wage freezes
Camaraderie, rig crews become tight‑knit “family” Injury risk: pinch points, slips, H₂S; vigilance or bust
 

Are You Built for the Patch?

Ask yourself:

  • Do you thrive on hands‑on problem‑solving and physical challenges?
  • Can you commit to weeks away from home, exchanged for weeks completely off?
  • Does a career where merit trumps diplomas sound appealing?
  • Are you disciplined enough to follow strict safety rules every minute?

If your answers lean “yes,” and your MAPP Career Assessment lights up Realistic & Conventional motivators, plus a dash of Enterprising drive—you may find the roustabout pathway leads to a lucrative, constantly evolving career under the wide‑open sky (or the Gulf breeze).

Is this career path right for you?

Find out Free.

  1. Take the MAPP Career Assessment (100% free).
  2. See your top career matches, including five free custom matches that reveal whether roustabout life is a natural fit for your strengths.
  3. Get a personalized compatibility score and step‑by‑step guidance toward training, certifications, and employers ready to hire.

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